iFISHILLINOIS
Illinois Department of Natural Resources
Division of Fisheries
Your official source for Illinois fishing information
Gar in Illinois
The misunderstood native “dinosaur” fish
To many anglers and outdoor enthusiasts, the gar is a creature out of time — armored, elongated and sporting a toothy grin that seems more fit for a prehistoric swamp than our own Illinois waters. But these remarkable fish are not relics of the past. They are thriving, native residents of rivers, lakes and backwaters across the Prairie State, playing a meaningful role in aquatic ecosystems and offering a unique, if underappreciated, experience for those willing to look past the myths.
These prehistoric predators have cruised Midwestern waters for millions of years. Far from nuisances, gar are among Illinois’ most resilient native fish species. For anglers willing to learn their story, gar offer sporting challenge, sustainable harvest opportunities and surprisingly excellent table fare.Illinois is fortunate to be home to several species of gar, each adapted to life in the slow-moving, vegetated waters that fringe our great rivers and inland lakes.
Read more about gar species in Illinois, their history and value to our waters, and how you can help preserve this species: Outdoor Illinois Journal Article — Gar in Illinois.
Illinois Free Fishing Days
June 19 – 22, 2026
The 2026 Illinois Free Fishing Days celebration is slated for June 19 – 22. During this four-day celebration of fishing in Illinois, anglers can fish without purchasing a fishing license, salmon stamp or inland trout stamp.
Whether you're new to fishing or wish to share your love of fishing with your kids, friends, or family, these four days provide the perfect opportunity! Our website has tips for taking kids fishing. We also have advice for first-timers and the equipment beginners will need to get started!
If you're interested in hosting a group event during this celebration, please fill and submit this form for free materials for children and adults, as available.
